Nickel 201 Alloy (UNS N02201)
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Contact us for more information regarding our nickel alloy manufacturing and distribution options. Fushun is your trusted nickel alloy supplier for all types of Nickel alloy material.
Introduction
Nickel 201 alloy is a commercially pure wrought alloy having properties similar to that of nickel 200 alloy, but with a lower carbon content to avoid embrittlement by inter-granular carbon at high temperatures.
It is resistant to acids and alkalis, and dry gases at room temperature. It is also resistant to mineral acids depending on the temperature and concentration of the solution.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition nickel 201 alloy is outlined in the following table.
Element | Content (%) |
Nickel, Ni | ≥ 99 |
Iron, Fe | ≤ 0.4 |
Manganese, Mn | ≤ 0.35 |
Silicon, Si | ≤ 0.35 |
Copper, Cu | ≤ 0.25 |
Carbon, C | ≤ 0.020 |
Sulfur, S | ≤ 0.010 |
Physical Properties
The following table shows the physical properties of nickel 201 alloy.
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Density | 8.89 g/cm3 | 0.321 lb/in3 |
Melting point | 1435 – 1446°C | 2615 – 2635°F |
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of nickel 201 alloy are displayed in the following table.
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Tensile strength (annealed) | 403 MPa | 58500 psi |
Yield strength (annealed) | 103 MPa | 14900 psi |
Elongation at break (annealed prior to test) | 50% | 50% |
Thermal Properties
The thermal properties of nickel 201 alloy are given in the following table
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F) | 13.1 µm/m°C | 7.28 µin/in°F |
Thermal conductivity | 79.3 W/mK | 550 BTU.in/hrft².°F |
Other Designation
Other designations that are equivalent to nickel 201 alloy include the following:
ASME SB-160 – SB 163
SAE AMS 5553
DIN 17740
DIN 17750 – 17754
BS 3072-3076
ASTM B 160 – B 163
ASTM B 725
ASTM B730
Applications
The following are the list of applications of nickel 201 alloy:
Caustic evaporators
Combustion boats
Electronic components
Plater bars.
Overview
Commercially pure wrought Nickel with similar properties to Alloy 200 but with a lower carbon content to prevent embrittlement by inter-granular carbon at elevated temperatures.
Characteristics
Good resistance to corrosion in acids and alkalis and is most useful under reducing conditions.
Outstanding resistance to caustic alkalis up to and including the molten state.
In acid, alkaline and neutral salt solutions the material shows good resistance, but in oxidising salt solutions severe attack will occur.
Resistant to all dry gases at room temperature and in dry chlorine and hydrogen chloride may be used in temperatures up to 550C.
Resistance to mineral acids varies according to temperature and concentration and whether the solution is aerated or not. Corrosion resistance is better in de-aerated acid.
Virtually immune to inter granular attack above 315C, chlorates must be kept to a minimum.
Nickel 201 can be hot formed to almost any shape. The temperature range 1200°F to 2250°F is recommended and should be carefully abided as the proper temperature is the most important factor in achieving hot malleability. Full information of the forming process should be sought and understood before proceeding.
Nickel 201 can be cold formed by all conventional methods, but because nickel alloys have greater stiffness than stainless steels more power is required to perform the operations.
Nickel 201 is the low carbon version of Nickel 200. It is preferred to Nickel 200 for applications involving exposure to temperatures above 600°F. With low base hardness and lower work-hardening rate, it is particularly suited for cold forming.
Nominal Mechanical Properties of Nickel 201 | |||||
Form | Condition | Tensile Strength Kpsi |
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) Kpsi |
Elongation in 2″ (%) |
Hardness |
Rod and Bar | Hot Finished, Hot Finished and Annealed |
50-60 | 10-25 | 60-40 | 75-100 Brinell |
Cold Drawn | 60-100 | 35-90 | 35-10 | 125-200 Brinell | |
Cold Drawn and Annealed |
50-60 | 10-25 | 60-40 | 75-100 Brinell | |
Plate | Hot Rolled | 50-70 | 12-25 | 60-35 | — |
Hot Rolled and Annealed |
50-70 | 12-35 | 60-40 | — | |
Tube and Pipe* | Cold Drawn Annealed |
50-70 | 10-28 | 60-40 | 62 Max Rockwell B |
Stress Relieved | 60-105 | 30-85 | 35-15 | 70-95 Rockwell B |
High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Annealed Nickel 201 | ||||
Temp.°F | Tensile Strength, PSI | Yield Strength, PSI | Elongation,% | Reduction of Area, % |
Room | 58,500 | 15,000 | 50 | 73 |
200 | 56,100 | 15,400 | 45 | 74 |
400 | 54,000 | 14,800 | 44 | 72 |
600 | 52,500 | 15,300 | 42 | 72 |
800 | 41,200 | 13,500 | 58 | 80 |
1000 | 33,100 | 12,100 | 60 | 84 |
1200 | 22,200 | 10,200 | 74 | 90 |
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS | ||||||
Country | Material | Pipe/Tube | Sheet/Plate | Bar/Rod | Fitting | Forging |
USA ASTM | UNS N02201 | B161 | B162 | B160 | B366 | B564 |
Germany DIN | 2.4068 | 17751 | 17750 | 17752 | – | 17754 |
UK BS | NA 12 | 3074 | 3072 | 3076 | – | – |
Quality & Testing
Fushun supply Certification with all shipments, containing full chemical analysis and also mechanical test results if requested.
All incoming material is visually inspected and PMI (Positive Material Identification) tested before processing begins and all our production material is checked during each stage of processing.
All incoming orders are produced to the individual customer specification, some of which may involve processing sample batches for testing prior to full production.
Final Inspection carried out on all finished material to include:
Visual inspection
Dimensional checks
PMI (Positive Material Identification)
Mechanical tests
Nickel Alloy Material Available Formats
Fushun offers pure Nickel alloy materials in a variety of forms, including:
Seamless & welded pipe
Seamless & welded tube
Bar
Wire
Sheet
Plate
Forgings
Pipe fittings
Flanges
Weld Rod
Nickel Alloy Supply Quantities for Single Items or Full Bills
At Fushun, we can supply single items or full bills of nickel alloy materials for most any project. No inquiry is too small. We offer quick responses to customer inquiries and specialize in the rapid delivery of both large and small quantities of nickel alloy products.
Contact Fushun for Nickel Alloy Materials Today
Contact us for more information regarding our nickel alloy material options, or request a quote for further pricing details today. Fushun is your trusted nickel alloy supplier and manufacturer of premium nickel alloy materials.